Historian Lyndall Ryan's analysis of population studies led her to conclude that there were about 7000 spread throughout the island's nine nations;[1] Nicholas Clements, citing research by N.J.B. The proclamation came 47 years after the area then known as Patersonia, had been settled by a British garrison lead by Lieutenant Colonel William Paterson. [2], The combination of the so-called Black War, internecine conflict and, from the late 1820s, the spread of infectious diseases to which they had no immunity,[3] reduced the population to about 300 by 1833. Also in that year, the Richmond Bridge, Australia's oldest existing bridge, was opened and a party of soldiers and convicts establishes Maria Island penal settlement. 1834 – John Batman sailed from Launceston to Port Phillip in Victoria – he and his associates founded the city of Melbourne. The history of Tasmania begins at the end of the most recent ice age (approximately 10,000 years ago) when it is believed that the island was joined to the Australian mainland. That year also saw widespread floods. It is estimated there were around 5,000 thylacines in Tasmania when Europeans settled in the area, according to National Museum Australia. 1846: Absconding Act introduced to detain escaping convicts. 1815: First Van Diemen's Land wheat shipment to Sydney. Tasmania, formerly Van Diemenâs Land, island state of Australia. Launceston was proclaimed a municipality by an Act of Parliament on 30 October 1852. George Augustus Robinson started his mission to protect Aborigines and take them to a settlement on Flinders Island. He named this new place Van Diemenâs Land after the Dutch East Indiesâ governor. Interesting facts about Tasmania The first European to discover Tasmania was Abel Tasman, a Dutch seafarer, merchant and explorer. Several bands spoke the same language and there were nine language groups / tribes in Tasmania at the time of European contact. 1842 – Hobart Town became a city. 1817: New Government House occupied in Macquarie St, on site of present Town Hall, lower Elizabeth St and Franklin Square. The Tasmanians made bark canoes to travel to offshore islands to harvest muttonbirds and seals during summer and autumn. The inauguration of the Supreme Court occurred in 1824, as did the opening of Cascade Brewery, Australia's longest continuously operating Brewery. Twelve thousand years ago sea level was rising as the most recent period of global glaciation eased. In 1823 the Presbyterian Church's first official ministry in Australia occurred in Hobart and the first Tasmanian bank, Bank of Van Diemen's Land, was established. He named it Van Diemen’s Land after the governor of Batavia. The wine and food are acclaimed around the world. Tasmania is a large island off the southern coast of mainland Australia. 1803 – Lieutenant John Bowen, with the British Royal Navy, chose Risdon Cove on the eastern shore of the River Derwent in the south-east for the first settlement of Europeans. Settler John Batman, later one of Melbourne's founders, helped capture bushranger Matthew Brady near Launceston. Revelations to the contrary could transform modern conservation. In 1804 an unprovoked attack by whites on a group of Tasmanian Aboriginal people was the first episode in the Black War. Captain Cook reached Tasmania in 1777. A courthouse was built on the corner of Macquarie Street and Murray Street and street lighting with oil lamps was introduced. At the time of the British occupation and colonisation in 1803 the Indigenous population was estimated at between 3000 and 10,000. There is much to be found relating to the Tasmanian Northwest. Stands of the clone are believed to be as old as 43,600 years old, reputedly making it the worldâs oldest living plant clone. 1895: The premiers conference in Hobart discusses proposals for federal constitution and plebiscite. Cannibal convict Alexander Pearce was hanged after escaping twice from Macquarie Harbour who survived by eating his companions and convict Matthew Brady begins his bushranging career after escaping from Macquarie Harbour. 1830 – The Black Line, a military plan to round up Aborigines, was started. Scale fish were eaten in the distant past but apparently not since about 3,500 years ago, however the women collected abalone, oysters, mussels and other shellfish. 1916: Opening of Great Lakes hydro scheme's first stage, 1919: Frozen Tasmanian meat exported for the first time, 1922: Legislation enables women to stand in state elections, 1922: Legacy movement starts with founding of Remembrance Club in Hobart by Major-General Sir, 1924: Private company starts first Tasmanian radio station, 7ZL (now part of ABC), with regular broadcasts from, 1925: Workmen open David Collins' grave during conversion of old St David's Cemetery into St David's Park, 1927: Inquiry into proposed bridge linking Hobart city with eastern shore, 1927: Visit by Duke and Duchess of York (future, 1928: Voting in Tasmanian state elections becomes compulsory (federal voting became compulsory in 1924), 1929: Hobart gets automatic telephone system, 1932: Ivan and Victor Holyman start air service between Launceston and, 1932: Former premier Joseph Lyons becomes, 1933: Commonwealth Grants Commission appointed to inquire into affairs of claimant states, including Tasmania, 1935: Five die when Holyman Airways plane, 1935: Hobart gets first electric trolley buses, 1935: Legislation for three-year state parliament terms, 1936 (7 September): Last known Tasmanian tiger (, 1936: First commercial flights use federal aerodrome at Cambridge, 1936: Submarine telephone cable service begins between Tasmania and Victoria via, 1936: First two area schools (renamed district schools in 1973) open at Sheffield and Hagley, 1937: Five-year state parliamentary terms return, 1939: Death in office of prime minister Joseph Lyons, 1940: Tasmanian soldiers leave for North African campaign with, 1941: Australian Newsprint Mills' Boyer plant becomes first in world to produce newsprint from hardwood, 1942: Women 18 to 30 called up for war work, 1946: Australian National Airways plane crashes at Seven Mile Beach, killing 25, 1946: Last horse-drawn Hobart cab ceases operation, 1947: War-affected migrants begin arriving from Europe to work for Hydro-Electric Commission, 1947: Edward Brooker takes over as Labor premier after Robert Cosgrove's resignation to face corruption and bribery charges. 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